Brian Friel’s Ballybeg

An Exhibition Mapping the world of Ballybeg, Co Donegal, as imagined in the plays of Brian Friel

BRIAN FRIEL’S DONEGAL


BRIAN FRIEL:
I couldn’t point it out to you in a map, but I could point out four places that go to make up this one place. The general region, of course, is accurate. But the particular place within this general region is made up of three or four places within a broader area in the west of Donegal.¹


BRIAN FRIEL:
The Border has never been relevant to me. It has been an irritation, but we’ve never intellectually or emotionally accepted it. We had a cottage in west Donegal, so we’ve moved our permanent home into Donegal.²


BRIAN FRIEL:
A memory of atmosphere, perhaps. The atmosphere of a place or the atmosphere of a person.³

Real Places in the Plays

BUNCRANA

TRANSLATIONS

BRIDGET: You’ll be taught to speak in English and every subject will be taught through English and everyone’ll end up as cute as the Buncrana people.

BUNDORAN

PHILADELPHIA, HERE I COME!

GAR: She and old Screwballs off on a side-car to Bundoran.

ARISTOCRATS

JUDITH: Willie has a mobile home just outside Bundoran.

 

BURNFOOT

TRANSLATIONS

OWEN: We are trying to denominate and at the same time describe that tiny area of soggy, rocky, sandy ground where that little stream enters the sea, an area know locally as Bun na hAbhann…Burnfoot! What about Burnfoot?

DERRY

CRYSTAL AND FOX

FOX: Anything that’s going anywhere has to pass here. Dublin-Galway-Cork-Derry; you’re at the hub of the country, girl.

LIVING QUARTERS

FRANK: I’ll get someone to drive you over to Derry.

THE GENTLE ISLAND

MANUS: Joe – you know Joe – he was fussing about missing the Derry bus.

ARISTOCRATS

EAMON: Nora cleared off with a British soldier stationed in Derry.

EAMON: Remember dancing to that in the Corinthian in Derry?

THE HOME PLACE

DAVID: We’ll go to Derry next Saturday to buy some fencing posts, ho-ho-ho. We’ll get the boat there that night. And on Sunday morning there will be magnificent Glasgow.

 
 

DONEGAL TOWN

DANCING AT LUGHNASA

CHRIS: There’s a new factory started up in Donegal Town. They make machine gloves more quickly there and far more cheaply.

FAITH HEALER

FRANK: So on the last day of August we crossed from Stranraer to Larne and drove through the night to County Donegal. And there we got lodgings in a pub, a lounge bar really, outside a village called Ballybeg, not far from Donegal Town.

GLENCOLMCILLE

ARISTOCRATS

ALICE: All set, then. Where’ll we go? Glencolmcille!

GLENTIES

DANCING AT LUGHNASA

In memory of those five brave Glenties women.

LIVING QUARTERS

MIRIAM: Until Charlie gets home from court in Glenties.

TRANSLATIONS

HUGH: We marched as far as – where was it? – Glenties! All of twenty-three miles in one day.

Glenties film footage 1962

GREENCASTLE

TRANSLATIONS

OWEN: Greencastle and Fair Head and Strandhill and Gort and Whiteplains.

Gweebarra River

LIVING QUARTERS

MIRIAM: All into the car – back home like the hammers of hell – and you know those roads along the Gweebarra.

Killclooney

LIVING QUARTERS

MIRIAM: Tell him we’re still waiting for the sewage out at Killclooney.

LETTERKENNY

Aristocrats

CASIMIR: Something wrong with the lines. Can’t even get the Letterkenny exchange.

Lough Anna

DANCING AT LUGHNASA

ROSE: And he wants to bring me up to the back hills next Sunday – up to Lough Anna.

THE HOME PLACE

TOMMY: Tommy Boyle – from out beside Lough Anna.


MOLLY SWEENEY

FRANK: Fishing on a lake called Lough Anna away up in the hills…Ballybeg got its water supply from Lough Anna and in the summer, when the lake was low, from two small adjoining lakes. So to make the supply more efficient it was decided that at the end of April the two small lakes would be emptied into Lough Anna and it would become the sole reservoir for the town. That would raise the water-level of Anna by fifteen feet and of course ruin the trout fishing there.

Lough Derg

PHILADELPHIA, HERE I COME!

GAR: Like the time I went to Lough Derg.

 

OMAGH

LIVING QUARTERS

BEN: Took the jeep and went to the dance in Omagh.

FAITH HEALER

GRACE: Anyhow I went home. For the first time and the last time. I got the night-crossing from Glasgow and then the bus to Omagh and walked the three miles out to Knockmoyle.

Portnoo Pier, Narin and Inniskeel

WONDERFUL TENNESSEE

St Conall’s monastery on Inishkeel Island at Portnoo:
TERRY: And there’s the ruins of a Middle Age church dedicated to Saint Conall.

LIVING QUARTERS

BEN: That famous picnic years ago.
HELEN: On Portnoo Pier.
SIR: And across the bay there’s an attractive little island (Innishkeel). Actually you don’t walk out from Portnoo. You go to Narin just over the road.

SLIGO

THE COMMUNICATION CORD

TIM: I remember now. What she said was that her father had to be in Sligo at six for this political dinner he’s speaking at.


DANCING AT LUGHNASA

GERRY: Last night in a bar in Sligo.


TRANSLATIONS

HUGH: The road to Sligo. A Spring morning. 1798. Going into battle. Do you remember James? Two young gallants with pikes across their shoulders and the Aeneid in their pockets.

THE HOME PLACE

CHRISTOPHER: They could have got the length of Sligo.

STRABANE

PHILADELPHIA, HERE I COME!

GAR: I’m getting the mail van the length of Strabane.

Tramore Beach

MOLLY SWEENEY

FRANK: One day, out of the blue, a Friday evening in December, five o’clock… she wants to swim in the sea. And not only swim in the sea on a wet Friday night in December, but she wants to go out to the rocks at the far end of Tramore and she wants to climb up on top of Napoleon Rock… because she’s going to dive.

The Gap

CRYSTAL AND FOX

FOX: Should we go up through the gap or should we go round by the foot of Glenmore?

SOURCES

IMAGES

Postcards of Donegal, courtesy of Donegal County Council
“Derry aerial view” by yellow book is licensed under CC BY 2.0.
“Omagh High Street September 1959” is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.
“Sligo county” by isalella is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Photograph of Tramore Beach. “Tramore Beach III” by niceguysean is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.
Photograph of Lough Anna. “File:Lough Anna – geograph.org.uk – 161737.jpg” by John Cromie is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

PUBLISHED SOURCES

¹&3Interview with Graham Morrison 1965 in Murray, Christopher (ed.) Brian Friel: Essays, Diaries, Interviews : 1964-1999. London: Faber& Faber, 1999, p.6-7
²Kathleen Mavourneen, Here Comes Brian Friel Desmond Rushe 1970 in in Delaney, Paul (ed.) Brian Friel in Conversation. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press 2000, p.83

Video

Glenties, Co. Donegal, 1962. Tidy Towns Award original film footage.